Effects of non-thermal plasma treating wheat kernel on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles

The effects of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles ( FWN) were investigated. The results showed that NTP effectively decreased the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mould count (YMC) and Bacillus spp. in wheat flour. Wet gluten contents and the stability time reached the maximum when treated for 20 s. The viscosity of starch increased significantly after treatment due to the increased of damaged starch. The contents of secondary structure were altered to some extent, which was because that the ordered network structure of gluten protein broken. Furthermore, compared with the control, texture properties of FWN were enhanced significantly at 20 s, and the darkening rate of FWN was greatly inhibited due to the low polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Consequently, the most suitable treatment was 500 W for 20 s, providing a basis for the application of NTP in flour products.     

Yolk–shell structured iron carbide/N-doped carbon composite as highly efficient and stable oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst

We report a simple route to synthesize iron carbide/carbon yolk–shell composite via a facile two-step process including polymerization of pyrrole using Fe₃O₄ as a sacrificial template to form a Fe₃O₄/polypyrrole composite, followed by annealing at high temperature in N₂ atmosphere. The yolk–shell composite, with iron carbide (Fe_2.5C) embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon layers, shows impressively high catalytic activity and stability for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. Both the pyridinic-N and graphic-N in the shell of Fe₃O₄–PPy-700, together with the Fe_2.5C confined in carbon layers are believed to be the active sites for the ORR.     

以国标GB1.7为指导编制“变流器包装”企业标准

介绍了某企业在变流器包装的设计和制定其企业标准的过程中执行ＧＢ１．７（标准工作导则）的情况，论述了在充分考虑产品特点和流通环境条件下，企标增补的内容，这些内容是对变流器包装有关标准的深化和创新。新企标不仅注重标准深度，而且考虑标准广度方面的拓展，代表了当前较好的生产水平，可作为生产过程中控制质量，评价和检验质量的依据。     

虚拟样机中模型库关联关系的研究

为了解决复杂产品虚拟样机模型库管理方法引起的虚拟样机间模型的可复用性低、共享性低、存储不方便等问题,提出了一种基于虚拟样机中模型库关联关系的管理方法.通过对虚拟样机协同开发过程分析,建立了基于功能级的元模型.通过研究元模型间的约束关系发现了关联关系层,并实现了基于关联关系的模型库管理系统,在一定程度上解决了以上提出的问题.     

Effects of silicocalcium on microstructure and properties of Mg-6Al-0.5Mn alloy

1 Introduction Magnesium alloys are attractive for applications in the automobile, aerospace and electronic industries due to their light mass, high stiffness, high specific strength, good dimensional stability and damping capacity. It is the lightest sp…     

一种体系的建模方法研究

提出体系的概念与特征,比较分析了体系与一般系统的差异,针对体系的特点,结合统一建模语言（unified modeling language,UML）与美军国防体系结构框架（DODAF）,介绍了体系过程建模方法。     

Influence of cerium content on the corrosion behavior of Al-Co-Ce amorphous alloys in 0.6 M NaCl solution

The effect of cerium content on the corrosion behavior of Al-Co-Ce amorphous alloys in 0.6 M NaCl solution was investigated by cyclic polarization, Mott-Schottky and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. Results indicated that the open circuit potential of Al-Co-Ce amorphous alloys displayed a decreased tendency with the increase in Ce content, and the amorphous alloy with 4 at.% Ce presented both the lowest passive current density and donor density indicating the best corrosion resistance, while adding excess Ce led to the reduced corrosion resistance of Al-Co-Ce alloys. Furthermore, it was found that a low Ce content is beneficial to the formation of a more protective passive film on Al-Co-Ce amorphous alloys, and the corrosion inhibition reactions of Al-Co-Ce alloys in 0.6 M NaCl solution were changed with the increase in Ce content and the detailed reasons were discussed.     

基于单目机器视觉的耐火砖检测技术

耐火砖的检测以往需要在艰苦的环境下采用手工操作来完成。对传统的检测方法进行改进,将单目视觉检测技术和图像处理技术应用于耐火砖的尺寸测量。先用高分辨率的摄像机采集耐火砖的图像,再对图像进行边缘提取、连接、分割与拟合计算,提取出砖块图像的特征信息,最后根据目标平面和图像平面间的映射关系精确地计算出耐火砖的长度和宽度。实验结果表明,该测量系统结构简单、性能稳定,能够快速准确的对耐火砖实现尺寸测量。